Fig. 6From: Parallel-GPU-accelerated adaptive mesh refinement for three-dimensional phase-field simulation of dendritic growth during solidification of binary alloyDomain decomposition considering the dynamic load balancing for parallel computation using 16 GPUs during the directional solidification simulations shown in Fig. 5. In the simulations, the entire domain is divided into 2 × 4 × 2 subdomains in the x, y, and z directions. The outline of each subdomain is indicated by a different colorBack to article page